On This Day October 7 Click each item below to learn more! Celebrity Birthdays 1931 – Anti-apartheid hero, South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu (d. 2021) 1951 – Rock and Roll Hall of Fame singer-songwriter John Mellencamp (“Ain’t Even Done With the Night,” “Hurts So Good,” “Jack & Diane,” “Crumblin’ Down,” “Pink Houses,” “Small Town,” “Cherry Bomb”) 1955 -Internationally acclaimed, Grammy-winning cellist Yo-Yo Ma 1959 – TV producer, executive and celebrity judge Simon Cowell (“American Idol, “The X Factor,” “America’s Got Talent”) 1967 – Grammy-winning soul-R&B singer and actress Toni Braxton, best known for her 1996 hit “Un-Break My Heart” and for playing Belle in the Broadway production of “Beauty and the Beast” History Highlights 1913 – The moving assembly line is introduced at Ford Motor Company’s Highland Park factory outside Detroit. Henry Ford’s invention allowed workers to build a Model T from scratch in 84 steps, cutting production time from 12.5 hours to six hours, and a year later to just 93 minutes. 1968 – The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) adopts its film rating system. Movies are rated G for general audiences, M (which later becomes PG), R or X (for adults only). 1982 – “Cats” opens, becoming the longest-running production in Broadway history. The musical is based the T.S. Eliot’s 1939 collection of poems, “Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats,” and features music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. 1985 – Four Palestinian terrorists hijack the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro in the Mediterranean Sea. They kill a disabled American tourist, 69-year-old Leon Klinghoffer, and order his body thrown overboard with his wheelchair. 2001 – President George W. Bush announces that a U.S.-led coalition has begun attacks on Taliban-controlled Afghanistan with an intense bombing campaign by American and British forces. The campaign, in retaliation for terror attacks in New York and Washington, D.C. three weeks earlier (9/11), is known as Operation Enduring Freedom. 2003 – “Terminator” actor Arnold Schwarzenegger is elected governor of California, replacing Gray Davis — the first U.S. governor to be recalled by the public since 1921. Affectionately called “The Governator,” he is reelected in 2006. 2023 – Hamas militants launch a surprise attack on Israel, killing more than 1,200 people — including families in their homes and attendees of an outdoor music festival — and abducting 250 others in the largest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust. Israel’s retaliatory war has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza. Musical Milestones 1967 – The Mamas & the Papas’ British tour is cancelled when Mama Cass Elliot is arrested and charged with stealing items from a hotel. 1967 – The Box Tops are mid-way through a four-week ride at No. 1 on the pop chart with “The Letter.” 1977 – Queen releases the single “We Will Rock You,” with “We Are the Champions” on the B-side, and many radio stations eventually play the tracks back to back. The songs continue getting airplay today on classic rock stations and serve as a motivational anthem at sporting events around the world. 1978 – Exile tops the Billboard Hot 100 with “Kiss You All Over.” 1989 – “Miss You Much,” by Janet Jackson, begins a four-week run as a chart-topping single. 1995 – Alanis Morissette rules the Billboard album chart with “Jagged Little Pill,” becoming the first Canadian female artist to reach No. 1 in the U.S. The album sells more than 30 million copies and goes on to capture four Grammy Awards. 2000 – “Music,” by Madonna, enters its fourth and final week as a No. 1 single. 2006 – Justin Timberlake is mid-way through a seven-week domination of the Billboard Hot 100 with “SexyBack.” Tagged: 7, Achille Lauro, Afghanistan, Alanis Morissette, Arnold Schwarzenegger, assembly line, Billboard, Broadway, California, Cats, cellist, classic rock, cruise ship, Desmond Tutu, Detroit, Exile, Ford, Gaza, governor, Grammy, Hamas, Henry Ford, hijacking, Hot 100, Israel, Janet Jackson, John Mellencamp, Justin Timberlake, Leon Klinghoffer, Madonna, Model T, Motion Picture Association of America, movie ratings, MPAA, October, Operation Enduring Freedom, pop chart, producer, Queen, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Simon Cowell, South Africa, terror attacks, terrorism, The Box Tops, The Governator, The Mamas and the Papas, Toni Braxton, TV, We Are the Champions, We Will Rock You, Yo-Yo Ma