On This Day February 7 Musical Milestones 1964 – The Beatles are mobbed by thousands of adoring fans after landing at New York’s Kennedy Airport to start their first U.S. tour. Later in the day, they appear on “The Ed Sullivan Show,” becoming the first British rock group to perform on American television. 1970 – The No. 1 single is “Venus” by the Dutch rock band Shocking Blue. 1976 – Paul Simon begins three weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100 with “50 Ways to Leave Your Lover.” 1981 – Kool & the Gang have reason to celebrate as their single, “Celebration,” tops the Billboard Hot 100. History Highlights 1812 – The most violent in a series of earthquakes near Missouri causes the Mississippi River to flow backward for several hours, a phenomenon known as a fluvial tsunami. It triggers landslides and leaves massive cracks in the ground. Research completed in 2011 determines that these powerful New Madrid earthquakes could be felt in varying intensity across a nearly 965,000-square-mile stretch of the U.S. 1979 – Dr. Josef Mengele, the infamous Nazi doctor known as the “Angel of Death,” who performed medical experiments at the Auschwitz death camps, dies of a stroke while swimming in Brazil. However, his death is not confirmed until 1985. 1984 – While in orbit 170 miles above Earth, Navy Captain Bruce McCandless becomes the first human being to fly untethered in space when he exits the space shuttle Challenger and maneuvers freely, using a rocket pack of his own design. 1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti when President Jean-Claude ”Baby Doc” Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation. 1990 – The Soviet Union crumbles when the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power. 1999 – Jordan’s King Hussein bin Talal, the 20th century’s longest-serving executive head of state dies, and his son Prince Abdallah bin Hussein ascends to the throne. Celebrity Birthdays 1812 – Author Charles Dickens (“David Copperfield,” “Oliver Twist,” “A Christmas Carol”) (d. 1870) 1867 – Pioneer author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for her “Little House on the Prairie” series (d. 1957) 1885 – Novelist Sinclair Lewis, the first American author to win the Nobel prize for literature (d. 1951) 1955 – Actor Miguel Ferrer (“Twin Peaks,” “Crossing Jordan,” “Traffic,” “NCIS: Los Angeles”) (d. 2017) 1960 – Emmy-winning actor James Spader (“Less Than Zero,” “The Practice,” “Boston Legal,” “The Blacklist”) 1962 – Grammy-winning country music singer-songwriter Garth Brooks 1965 – Emmy and Grammy-winning comedian, actor, producer and “SNL” alum Chris Rock (“New Jack City,” “Lethal Weapon 4,” “Everybody Hates Chris”) 1978 – Actor-producer Ashton Kutcher (“That 70s Show,” “Dude, Where’s My Car?”, “Guess Who,” “A Lot Like Love,” “What Happens in Vegas,” “No Strings Attached,” “Two and a Half Men,” “Jobs”) Own a Piece of This DaySHOP HERE: The Beatles - The 4 Complete Ed Sullivan Shows Ed Sullivan and The Beatles Still Crazy After All These Years Paul Simon On Shaky Ground: The New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811-1812 Norma Hayes Bagnall Yeltsin: A Life Timothy J. Colton Sex, Lies, and Videotape Starring James Spader, Andie MacDowell and Peter Gallagher, and directed by Steven Soderbergh No Strings Attached Starring Natalie Portman, Ashton Kutcher and Kevin Kline, and directed by Ivan Reitman READ MORE