On This Day February 26 Click each item below to learn more! Celebrity Birthdays 1802 – French Romantic poet-author Victor Hugo (“Les Misérables,” “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”) (d. 1885) 1829 – Entrepreneur Levi Strauss, best known for his blue jeans manufacturing company (d. 1902) 1916 – Actor-comedian Jackie Gleason (“Cavalcade of Stars,” “The Jackie Gleason Show,” “The Honeymooners,” “The Hustler,” “Smokey and the Bandit,” “Nothing in Common”) (d. 1987) 1920 – Emmy-winning actor Tony Randall, born Aryeh Leonard Rosenberg, best known for playing fussy Felix Unger in the sitcom “The Odd Couple” (d. 2004) 1928 – Rock & Roll Hall of Famer Fats Domino, born Antoine Domino, Jr., who sold more records than any 1950s-era rocker except Elvis Presley (d. 2017) 1932 – Legendary country singer Johnny Cash, known as “The Man in Black” (d. 2003) 1953 – Grammy-winning singer-songwriter Michael Bolton (“Fool’s Game”, “When a Man Loves a Woman,” “How Am I Supposed to Live Without You”) 1971 – Grammy-winning R&B singer-songwriter and actress Erykah Badu (“On & On,” “The Cider House Rules”) History Highlights 1919 – The U.S. Congress passes an act establishing the Grand Canyon as a National Park in Arizona. Senate bills to establish a national park were introduced and defeated in 1910 and 1911; the Grand Canyon National Park Act was finally signed by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919. The National Park Service, established in 1916, assumed administration of the park. 1929 – The U.S. Congress establishes Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming. 1934 – President Franklin Roosevelt orders the creation of a Communications Commission, which would become the FCC later that year by an act of Congress. 1972 – A mining dam collapses, sending millions of gallons of black coal wastewater across a wide area of Logan County, West Virginia. The Buffalo Creek Disaster claims 125 lives and leaves 4,000 people homeless. 1993 – Six people are killed and more than 1,000 others are injured when a bomb, planted inside a parked van, explodes in the garage of the World Trade Center in New York City. The blast leaves a crater 150 feet wide and causes the collapse of several steel-reinforced concrete floors. Six terrorists are eventually captured, tried and convicted for the attack. 1998 – A jury finds Oprah Winfrey not guilty in a $10 million defamation lawsuit brought by Texas cattle ranchers. The plaintiffs had accused the talk show host of harming the U.S. beef industry with a 1996 broadcast about mad cow disease. Exiting the courtroom, Winfrey exclaims, “Free speech not only lives, it rocks!” 2012 – Trayvon Martin, an African-American teen, is fatally shot by a neighborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman while walking home from a Sanford, Florida convenience store. The killing sparks a national outcry over race relations and self-defense gun laws, as Martin was unarmed when he was shot. Musical Milestones 1966 – “These Boots Are Made for Walkin’,” by Nancy Sinatra, marches to the top of the Billboard singles chart where it spends a week. 1977 – The most popular single on the radio is “New Kid in Town,” off the Eagles’ “Hotel California” album. 1983 – “Baby Come to Me,” by Patti Austin and James Ingram, enters its second and final week at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. 1983 – Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” is No. 1 on the Billboard album chart and holds the top spot for 37 weeks. The blockbuster album gives us hits including “Thriller,” “Beat It” and “Billie Jean.” It goes on to capture a record-breaking eight Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year. 1994 – Céline Dion is midway through a four-week domination of the singles chart with “The Power of Love,” her first Billboard No. 1. 2004 – Mario wraps up nine weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100 with his Grammy-nominated “Let Me Love You.” Tagged: 26, album chart, Arizona, Buffalo Creek Disaster, cattle ranchers, Celine Dion, Communications Commission, Congress, defamation, Eagles, Erykah Badu, Fats Domino, FCC, FDR, February, Florida, Franklin Roosevelt, Grammy, Grammy Award, Grand Canyon, Grand Teton National Park, gun laws, Hotel California, Jackie Gleason, James Ingram, Johnny Cash, Levi Strauss, mad cow disease, Mario, Michael Bolton, Michael Jackson, mining dam, Nancy Sinatra, national park, New York City, Oprah Winfrey, Patti Austin, President, race relations, Rock & Roll Hall of Famer, terrorist attack, Texas, The Man in Black, The Odd Couple, Thriller, Tony Randall, Trayvon Martin, Victor Hugo, West Virginia, World Trade Center, WTC, Wyoming